Many immigrants in the United States are surprised to learn that Selective Service registration is required for most men living here, even if they are not U.S. citizens.
What Is Selective Service?
The Selective Service System is a government agency that keeps a list of men who could be called to serve in the military if the U.S. ever brings back the draft. Right now, there is no draft — registering does not mean you will automatically serve in the military.
Who Must Register?
- U.S. citizens: All men ages 18–25 [up to 26th birthday].
- Immigrants:
- Green card holders, refugees, asylees, parolees, and undocumented men must register.
- Nonimmigrant men in the U.S. on temporary visas (like tourists, students, or diplomats) do not have to register.
- Registration must be done within 30 days of turning 18. Late registration is allowed until your 26th birthday.
Why Is It Important?
Failure to register can bring serious consequences:
- You may be denied federal student loans or grants.
- You may not qualify for federal jobs or job training programs.
- Some states also require Selective Service registration to issue a driver’s license.
- For immigrants, failing to register can hurt your chances of becoming a U.S. citizen, since USCIS looks at “good moral character” during the naturalization process.
How to Register
- The easiest way is online at www.sss.gov.
- You can also register at a U.S. Post Office by filling out a Selective Service card.
What If You Did Not Register on Time?
If you are still under 26, you should register immediately. If you are already over 26 and failed to register, you may need legal advice, especially if you are applying for immigration benefits.
Key Takeaway for Immigrants
If you are a man living in the U.S. between the ages of 18 and 25 — even without legal status — you are probably required to register with Selective Service. Doing so protects your future opportunities for education, jobs, and immigration status.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does registering mean I will be drafted?
No. The U.S. has not had a military draft since 1973. Registration only means that your name is on a list in case the draft is ever restarted by Congress.
I am undocumented. Do I have to register?
Yes. Undocumented men ages 18–25 are required to register. This will not trigger immigration enforcement, but failure to register can hurt your chances for future immigration benefits.
I came to the U.S. on a student visa. Do I need to register?
No. Men in the U.S. on temporary nonimmigrant visas (like F-1 students, tourists, or diplomats) are not required to register. However, if you later lose or overstay that status, you must register if you are still under 26.
What happens if I don’t register?
You may be denied federal aid for college, government jobs, or even a driver’s license in some states. For immigrants, it can be used against you when applying for naturalization.
How can I prove I registered for Selective Service?
After registering, you will get a confirmation by mail or email. You can also request official proof of registration on the Selective Service website.