ICE robot dogs are on the way. Immigration and Customs Enforcement plans to spend up to $2 million on Boston Dynamics “Spot” robots, according to a federal procurement notice. The agency says the machines will help officers stay safe during enforcement operations.
What Are ICE Robot Dogs?
These robots are four-legged machines made by Boston Dynamics, a Massachusetts company. The model is Spot. Officers operate it remotely. Spot can climb stairs, cross rough ground, and carry cameras and sensors, including gas detection. Some reports also say it has 360-degree cameras and can open doors.
However, the reports do not say how many robots ICE will buy or when they will arrive. They only describe a spending limit of $2 million.
Why ICE Says It Wants the Robots
The procurement notice says ICE wants the robots for inspection, situational awareness, and hazard assessment where officers could face danger. It also cites border security and infrastructure security. ICE describes the ICE Spot robots as an added safety tool, not a replacement for officers or human judgment.
Boston Dynamics says its terms prohibit weaponizing its robots. In addition, the company says U.S. law enforcement buyers must publish a policy on how they use Spot.
Why Immigrants Worry About ICE Surveillance Robots
Even if ICE surveillance robots cannot make arrests, they raise real questions. A robot can send live video and sensor data to officers before anyone opens a door. As a result, privacy and oversight matter more.
Congress recently gave ICE more than three times its annual funding, according to WBUR. Therefore, many advocates ask who will check how the agency uses new technology. ICE also already relies on other tools. To learn more, read our guide on how the agency uses facial recognition and fingerprint data.
Your Rights Do Not Change Because of a Robot
Technology does not erase constitutional protections, even when ICE robot dogs are involved. The Fourth Amendment limits when government agents may enter a private home. In general, ICE needs a warrant signed by a judge, or your consent, to come inside.
An administrative ICE warrant, such as Form I-200 or I-205, carries no judge’s signature. By itself, it does not allow agents to enter your home. You can stay calm, keep the door closed, and ask the agents to pass any warrant under the door or hold it to a window.
For more detail, review your rights when agents come to your door and what to do during an immigration raid.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can ICE robot dogs enter my home without a warrant?
ICE has not said ICE robot dogs change its legal authority. The Fourth Amendment limits on entering a home still apply. If you face a specific situation, speak with an immigration attorney right away.
Are ICE robot dogs armed?
ICE says the robots are for inspection, situational awareness, and hazard assessment, not arrests. Boston Dynamics also says its terms prohibit weaponization. According to 6abc, the robots cannot attack the way a police dog can.
How much is ICE spending?
ICE plans to spend up to $2 million, according to a federal procurement notice and a DHS funding document. Reports do not give a final quantity or delivery date.
What Immigrants Should Do Now
Prepare before an ICE encounter happens, with or without ICE robot dogs involved. Know your rights, keep your documents organized, and make a plan with your family.
If you are concerned about ICE enforcement, detention, an old removal order, or your current immigration status, Shepelsky Law Group can help you understand your options. Contact our office to speak with an immigration attorney.
This article is general information, not legal advice.